Aides sociales en Europe
Sosiaalietuudet Suomi 2026
Suomella on pohjoismainen (Kela-universaali + ansioturvajärjestelmä) sosiaaliturvajärjestelmä. Tärkeimmät etuudet: Peruspäiväraha/Ansioturva, Toimeentulotuki, Lapsilisä, Asumistuki, Vanhempainpäiväraha. Valuutta: EUR.
Sosiaalietuudet — barèmes 2026
| Aide | Catégorie | Määrä (EUR) | Fréquence | Organisme | Conditions principales | Source officielle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peruspäiväraha | Chômage | €37.21 / jour (~€800/mois) | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Ansiosidonnainen päiväraha | Chômage | jusqu'à €1 800 / mois | Mensuel | Työttömyyskassa |
|
kela.fi |
| Toimeentulotuki | Revenus / Emploi | €504 (seul) | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Lapsilisä | Famille | €100–173 / enfant | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Asumistuki | Logement | jusqu'à €600 (Helsinki) | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Vanhempainpäiväraha | Famille | 80% tulosta (min €37/jour) | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Sairauspäiväraha | Santé | 70% tulosta (min €37/jour) | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Opintotuki | Étudiant | jusqu'à €655 / mois | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Eläketuki | Retraite | €837 / mois | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
| Vammaistuki | Handicap | €92–422 / mois | Mensuel | Kela |
|
kela.fi |
Usein kysytyt kysymykset Suomen sosiaalietuuksista
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What is Peruspäiväraha unemployment benefit in Finland?
Peruspäiväraha (basic unemployment allowance) is Finland's flat-rate unemployment benefit, administered by Kela (Kansaneläkelaitos). In 2026, it is €37.21/day (approximately €800/month). You must have worked at least 26 weeks in the last 28 months to qualify.
For higher earners who are members of an unemployment fund (kassas), Ansiosidonnainen päiväraha (earnings-related allowance) provides up to €1,800/month. Both benefits last up to 500 days (approximately 2 years). Apply at kela.fi immediately after becoming unemployed.
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How to apply for housing allowance (Asumistuki) in Finland?
Asumistuki (general housing allowance) is administered by Kela for low-income renters. The benefit covers 80% of eligible housing costs above a minimum threshold. In 2026, the maximum benefit is approximately €600/month in the Helsinki area.
Single persons can receive the allowance if income is below approximately €15,000/year. Apply at kela.fi or at a Kela office. Students have a separate student housing allowance (opintotuki asumislisä) administered alongside their study grant.
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What child benefits exist in Finland?
Finland's Lapsilisä (child benefit) is a universal monthly payment from Kela for each child under 17 years old. In 2026, the amount is €100/month for the first child, rising to €173/month for the fifth and subsequent children. It is not means-tested and is paid automatically once you register the birth. Single parents receive a supplement.
Additionally, Äitiysavustus provides a maternity grant (baby box or €170 cash) at birth. Vanhempainpäiväraha (parental allowance) covers parental leave at 80% of income for the first portion of leave, with a guaranteed minimum of €37/day.