Aides sociales dans le monde
Social Benefits USA 2026
The United States federal government administers Social Security (SSA), SSI, SNAP, Medicaid, and EITC through agencies including SSA, USDA, and HHS. States administer additional programs with varying eligibility. Currency: USD ($).
US Social Benefits — 2026 rates
| Benefit | Category | Amount (USD) | Frequency | Agency | Main conditions | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Security Retirement (OASDI) | Retraite | avg $1,907 / max $3,822 | Monthly | SSA |
|
ssa.gov |
| SSI Supplemental Security Income | Handicap / Retraite | $967 (single) | Monthly | SSA |
|
ssa.gov |
| SNAP Food Stamps | Alimentation | avg $189, max $291 (1 person) | Monthly | USDA / State |
|
fns.usda.gov |
| Medicaid | Santé | Comprehensive coverage (varies) | Ongoing | CMS / State |
|
medicaid.gov |
| EITC Earned Income Tax Credit | Revenus / Emploi | max $7,830/yr (3+ children) | Annual | IRS |
|
irs.gov |
| TANF Temporary Assistance | Revenus / Emploi | avg $497/month | Monthly | HHS / State |
|
acf.hhs.gov |
| SSDI Social Security Disability | Handicap | avg $1,537/month | Monthly | SSA |
|
ssa.gov |
| CHIP Children's Health Insurance | Santé / Famille | low-cost (premium $0–50) | Monthly | CMS / State |
|
insurekidsnow.gov |
| HUD Section 8 Housing Voucher | Logement | covers ~70% of rent | Monthly | HUD / Local PHA |
|
hud.gov |
| CalFresh (California SNAP) | Alimentation | max $291 (1 person) | Monthly | CDSS / California |
|
cdss.ca.gov |
Frequently asked questions about US social benefits
-
How much is Social Security retirement?
Social Security retirement benefits (OASDI) in 2026 average $1,907/month for retired workers. The maximum benefit for someone retiring at full retirement age (67) who earned the maximum taxable earnings each year is $3,822/month. To qualify, you need 40 work credits (approximately 10 years of work).
Benefits can be claimed as early as 62 with a permanent reduction of up to 30%, or delayed up to age 70 for an 8%/year bonus. Apply online at ssa.gov at least 3 months before you want benefits to start.
-
Who qualifies for SSI?
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a federal needs-based program for people aged 65+ or blind/disabled who have limited income and resources. In 2026, the federal SSI payment is $967/month for an individual and $1,450 for a couple. To qualify, your countable resources must be below $2,000 (individual) or $3,000 (couple).
Some states supplement SSI with additional payments. You do not need a work history to receive SSI — it is funded by general tax revenues, not Social Security taxes. Apply at ssa.gov or call 1-800-772-1213.
-
How to apply for SNAP food stamps?
SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) provides food assistance to low-income individuals and families. In 2026, the average monthly benefit is $189/person, with a maximum of $291 for a 1-person household (and $536 for a 2-person household). To qualify, your household gross monthly income must generally be at or below 130% of the Federal Poverty Level ($1,580/month for a single person).
Apply at your state's SNAP office or online — most states have online applications at benefits.gov. Benefits are loaded onto an EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) card usable at grocery stores. USDA Food and Nutrition Service (fns.usda.gov) oversees the program nationally.