Aides sociales dans le monde

US

Social Benefits USA 2026

The United States federal government administers Social Security (SSA), SSI, SNAP, Medicaid, and EITC through agencies including SSA, USDA, and HHS. States administer additional programs with varying eligibility. Currency: USD ($).

$1,907/mo Social Security avg
$967/mo SSI
$7,830/yr EITC max
Federal + State administration
Check my US benefit eligibility →
Welfare model: Liberal (means-tested + Social Security contributions). Most programs are administered by federal agencies but delivered through states. Social Security (OASDI/SSDI) requires work history. SSI, SNAP, Medicaid are needs-based. Amounts are 2026 federal rates — some states provide additional supplements.

US Social Benefits — 2026 rates

Benefit Category Amount (USD) Frequency Agency Main conditions Official source
Social Security Retirement (OASDI) Retraite avg $1,907 / max $3,822 Monthly SSA
  • 40 work credits (~10 yrs)
  • Full retirement age 67
  • US resident/citizen
ssa.gov
SSI Supplemental Security Income Handicap / Retraite $967 (single) Monthly SSA
  • 65+ or blind/disabled
  • Resources <$2,000
  • No work history required
ssa.gov
SNAP Food Stamps Alimentation avg $189, max $291 (1 person) Monthly USDA / State
  • Income <130% FPL
  • US resident
  • EBT card issued
fns.usda.gov
Medicaid Santé Comprehensive coverage (varies) Ongoing CMS / State
  • Low income / disability
  • Pregnancy or children
  • Varies by state
medicaid.gov
EITC Earned Income Tax Credit Revenus / Emploi max $7,830/yr (3+ children) Annual IRS
  • Earned income required
  • Income below threshold
  • File tax return
irs.gov
TANF Temporary Assistance Revenus / Emploi avg $497/month Monthly HHS / State
  • Family with children
  • Very low income
  • 60-month lifetime limit
acf.hhs.gov
SSDI Social Security Disability Handicap avg $1,537/month Monthly SSA
  • Severe disability
  • Work history / SS contributions
  • Cannot perform substantial work
ssa.gov
CHIP Children's Health Insurance Santé / Famille low-cost (premium $0–50) Monthly CMS / State
  • Children under 19
  • Income above Medicaid
  • <200% Federal Poverty Level
insurekidsnow.gov
HUD Section 8 Housing Voucher Logement covers ~70% of rent Monthly HUD / Local PHA
  • Income <50% Area Median Income
  • Waitlist (often years)
  • US resident
hud.gov
CalFresh (California SNAP) Alimentation max $291 (1 person) Monthly CDSS / California
  • California resident
  • Low income (same as SNAP)
  • Apply at benefitscal.com
cdss.ca.gov

Frequently asked questions about US social benefits

  • How much is Social Security retirement?

    Social Security retirement benefits (OASDI) in 2026 average $1,907/month for retired workers. The maximum benefit for someone retiring at full retirement age (67) who earned the maximum taxable earnings each year is $3,822/month. To qualify, you need 40 work credits (approximately 10 years of work).

    Benefits can be claimed as early as 62 with a permanent reduction of up to 30%, or delayed up to age 70 for an 8%/year bonus. Apply online at ssa.gov at least 3 months before you want benefits to start.

  • Who qualifies for SSI?

    Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a federal needs-based program for people aged 65+ or blind/disabled who have limited income and resources. In 2026, the federal SSI payment is $967/month for an individual and $1,450 for a couple. To qualify, your countable resources must be below $2,000 (individual) or $3,000 (couple).

    Some states supplement SSI with additional payments. You do not need a work history to receive SSI — it is funded by general tax revenues, not Social Security taxes. Apply at ssa.gov or call 1-800-772-1213.

  • How to apply for SNAP food stamps?

    SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) provides food assistance to low-income individuals and families. In 2026, the average monthly benefit is $189/person, with a maximum of $291 for a 1-person household (and $536 for a 2-person household). To qualify, your household gross monthly income must generally be at or below 130% of the Federal Poverty Level ($1,580/month for a single person).

    Apply at your state's SNAP office or online — most states have online applications at benefits.gov. Benefits are loaded onto an EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) card usable at grocery stores. USDA Food and Nutrition Service (fns.usda.gov) oversees the program nationally.